National Institutes of Health

The NIH is the world's largest public funder of biomedical research, overseeing 27 institutes and centers. - Operating under Director Jay Bhattacharya since April 2025

Jay Bhattacharya co-authored the Great Barrington Declaration in October 2020, publicly opposing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's pandemic response policies. Five years later, he now controls both the CDC and the National Institutes of Health—the two largest federal public health agencies—making him the most powerful health official in America outside the cabinet.

Updated Feb 18

Primary federal agency supporting biomedical research in the United States. - Funding standardization of organoid technology for drug development

Johns Hopkins engineers grew miniature brains from patients' skin cells and discovered each psychiatric disorder has its own electrical fingerprint. The organoids diagnosed schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with 83% accuracy just by monitoring neural firing patterns—rising to 92% after gentle electrical stimulation. Machine learning algorithms spotted the differences invisible to human observers. The technology gained mainstream attention in January 2026 when NPR highlighted both the promise and ethical complexities of brain organoid research. By late January 2026, the American Psychiatric Association outlined plans to integrate biological biomarkers—including blood tests, neuroimaging, and digital monitoring—into the next DSM revision, signaling psychiatry's institutional shift toward biology-based diagnosis.

Updated Jan 31

World's largest public funder of biomedical research, comprising 27 institutes and centers. - Appropriations bill provides $48.7B, a $415M increase over FY2025

For 80 years, federal science funding enjoyed bipartisan protection. President Trump's fiscal year 2026 budget proposed ending that consensus, calling for cuts of 57% to the National Science Foundation (NSF), 47% to NASA's science programs, and 40% to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Congress said no. On January 30, 2026, Trump signed a spending bill that preserves most science agency budgets—passed by votes of 397-28 in the House and 82-15 in the Senate.

Updated Jan 30