Ofcom

Britain's media regulator opened a formal investigation into X on January 12, 2026, after reports of Grok being used to generate sexualized images of women and children. - Investigating X under Online Safety Act

French prosecutors raided X's Paris offices on February 3, 2026, and summoned Elon Musk for questioning—a first for a major social media platform owner in Europe. What began as a complaint about biased algorithms in January 2025 has expanded into a criminal probe covering child sexual abuse material, sexually explicit deepfakes, and Holocaust denial, with the investigation now encompassing X's artificial intelligence chatbot Grok.

Updated Feb 3

The UK's communications regulator, newly empowered under the Online Safety Act to enforce content moderation requirements on platforms. - Conducting formal investigation into X

For decades, Western democracies debated whether to regulate social media platforms. The UK just stopped debating—and now the United States is joining the fight. After Grok, Elon Musk's AI chatbot, generated an estimated one nonconsensual sexualized image per minute—posted directly to X—regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are taking action. On January 15, X announced it will geoblock Grok from creating images of people in revealing clothing in jurisdictions where it's illegal. This came one day after California Attorney General Rob Bonta opened an investigation into xAI, calling the platform 'a breeding ground for predators.' Meanwhile, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer told Parliament that X is 'acting to ensure full compliance,' having removed over 600 accounts and censored 3,500 content items. The alternative: fines up to 10% of global revenue or a complete platform ban.

Updated Jan 15

UK regulator responsible for enforcing the Online Safety Act, with powers to fine platforms up to 10% of global revenue or block access entirely. - Leading first Online Safety Act investigation against major platform for AI abuse

AI image generators have been creating non-consensual intimate imagery since 2017. Until now, no government had blocked one. On January 10, 2026, Indonesia became the first country to shut off access to xAI's Grok after users discovered it would readily 'undress' photos of women and children—generating what analysts estimate at roughly one such image per minute. Malaysia followed with both a block and an announcement of legal action against X and xAI.

Updated Jan 14