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Reserve Bank of India

Reserve Bank of India

Central Bank

Appears in 10 stories

Stories

RBI hikes repo rate for first time since 2023

Money Moves

Raised repo rate to 5.5%

India's central bank raised its benchmark lending rate for the first time in more than three years. The 25 basis point hike brings the repo rate to 5.5%.

Updated Yesterday

RBI begins first net bond sale in nine years to absorb record bank surplus

Money Moves

Completed its ₹1 lakh crore net OMO bond sale on September 28; FX swaps drained ~$18.5 billion; market expects further absorption

By September 28, the Reserve Bank of India had sold the full ₹1 lakh crore in government bonds it announced on September 11 — its biggest annual net bond sale in more than a decade. Combined with dollar-rupee swaps, the sales cut the banking system's surplus cash from a record ₹11.16 lakh crore to ₹4.92 lakh crore by September 21.

Updated 2 days ago

India foreign-exchange reserves post record weekly drop as RBI defends rupee

Money Moves

Intervening in foreign-exchange markets to support the rupee

India's foreign-exchange reserves fell $18.34 billion to $747.56 billion in the week ended September 25, the largest weekly drop on record. The Reserve Bank of India sold dollars and ran sell-buy swaps to keep the rupee from sliding further.

Updated 2 days ago

Indian stocks fall to March low as global bond rout pressures RBI

Money Moves

Monetary policy committee meets October 5-7; rate decision pending

India's Nifty 50 closed at 22,422 on October 1, its weakest finish since late March, after a global bond rout sent the 10-year US Treasury yield to its highest level since 2002. The drop extends the index's losing streak to eight straight weeks, the longest run in 25 years.

Updated 6 days ago

India's banking, forex, and digital payment rule changes take effect

Rule Changes

Issued the 2026 frameworks on bulk deposits, stressed assets, and exports

Indian exporters, banks, and millions of customers woke up October 1 to a new financial regulatory regime. The Reserve Bank of India and the finance ministry brought into force a batch of rules covering bulk-deposit pricing, stressed-asset accounting, export proceeds, and digital bank records.

Updated 6 days ago

India launches Demat 2.0 pilot, tokenizing corporate bonds with instant digital rupee settlement

New Capabilities

Provides wholesale CBDC (e₹) and Unified Market Interface

Three Indian companies raised ₹1,025 crore in corporate bonds that exist as digital tokens on a shared ledger, with the cash leg settled instantly in the Reserve Bank of India's digital rupee. India is the first country to issue bonds natively on a distributed ledger while keeping formal ownership records with its statutory depositories.

Updated Sep 11

SEBI lifts disclosure burden for foreign investors in Indian government bonds

Rule Changes

Removed concentration limits for General Route gilts on June 5, 2026

Foreign investors that hold only Indian government bonds no longer have to tell regulators which investor groups stand behind them. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) dropped that disclosure on September 7, 2026, and applied it to every gilts-only foreign portfolio investor.

Updated Sep 7

India's economic trajectory: From fifth to fourth largest economy

Rule Changes

MPC unanimously holds repo rate at 5.25% on February 6, 2026, after 125 bps cuts in 2025

India surpassed Japan in mid-2025 to become the world's fourth-largest economy. On February 1, 2026, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented Union Budget 2026 (India's first major tax code rewrite since 1961), with ₹12.2 lakh crore for capital expenditure and ₹20,000 crore for carbon capture technologies.

Updated May 23

MUFG’s $4.4B bet on Shriram Finance: buying into India’s retail credit machine

Money Moves

Regulatory gatekeeper for ownership and control changes in NBFCs

MUFG just agreed to wire roughly $4.4 billion into Shriram Finance for a 20% stake—one of those deals that looks like 'just capital' until you read the fine print. The fine print is the story: board representation, minority-protection rights, and a separate $200 million non-compete/non-solicit payment tied to the promoter structure.

Updated May 15

RBI’s 2025 rate-cut cycle meets a US tariff shock

Money Moves

MPC holds repo at 5.25% Feb 6, 2026; easing cycle paused; focus shifts to liquidity via OMOs amid bond yield pressures and currency volatility

In 2025, under Governor Sanjay Malhotra, the RBI cut its repo rate by a cumulative 125 basis points—from 6.50% in February to 5.25% on December 5. It was the sharpest easing since 2019. The cuts came with $16 billion in liquidity injections via bond purchases and a dollar-rupee swap, which Malhotra called a rare Goldilocks period of sub-target inflation and strong growth.

Updated May 9