Stagefright (2015)
Zimperium researchers found remote code execution in Android's Stagefright media library. A single MMS could trigger it with no user action, affecting an estimated 950 million devices.
Google released emergency patches, but carriers and OEMs took months to push them to phones.
The episode pushed Google to create monthly Android security bulletins and press the industry toward faster updates.
Like this WAP Push flaw, Stagefright was remotely triggerable through messaging with zero user interaction, and the fix depended on a fragmented update ecosystem.
