Topgolf (2000)
Topgolf opened its first venue in Watford, England in 2000, combining a driving range with food and drink service, and brought the format to the United States with a location in Alexandria, Virginia in 2005. The business sold an experience around a sport rather than the sport alone.
The format gave operators a revenue model that did not depend on athletes booking practice time.
Sport-plus-bar venues became a recognizable commercial real estate category, with investors underwriting food and beverage revenue alongside the game itself.
DinkDen's pitch pairs pickleball courts with an attached bar and terrace, the same bet that a game brings in customers who then spend on food and drink.
