Vietnam Veterans Memorial (1982)
A national design competition drew 1,421 entries; Yale student Maya Lin's black granite wall, bearing the names of the dead, won. The memorial opened on the National Mall in November 1982 after a bitter public controversy.
Dedicated in November 1982; became one of Washington's most visited memorials.
Set the template for open public design competitions and memorials that provoke dialogue rather than consensus.
Casey Schachner's 2023 win used the same mechanism — an open, juried competition — to give the COVID monument its dandelion-and-virus form.
