Kelo v. City of New London (2005)
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that New London, Connecticut, could use eminent domain to take private homes for a private economic development project. The Court interpreted 'public use' broadly under the Fifth Amendment.
The decision allowed the project to proceed, but the development stalled.
Many states passed laws limiting eminent domain after public backlash.
The case shows how changes to property rights and public control of land can become contentious, though easement vacations are a narrower administrative action.
