Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. (1926)
The village of Euclid, Ohio, passed a zoning ordinance restricting industrial use of private land. Property owner Ambler Realty sued, arguing the rules destroyed property value without compensation.
The Supreme Court upheld zoning as a valid exercise of police power, letting cities separate residential, commercial, and industrial uses.
The decision gave rise to discretionary tools like special use permits, variances, and conditional uses — the exact mechanisms at play in Las Vegas today.
The tire shop dispute sits within the century-old Euclid framework: a city may restrict a commercial use unless the applicant wins discretionary approval. The council's vote is an exercise of that delegated authority.
