Pure Food and Drug Act (1906)
Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act after Upton Sinclair's 'The Jungle' exposed unsanitary meatpacking in Chicago. The law banned misbranded and adulterated food and drugs, creating the first federal food safety oversight.
Established the Bureau of Chemistry, predecessor to the FDA, to enforce the new rules.
Became the foundation of modern U.S. food and drug regulation, with inspections as a core enforcement tool.
Shows how food safety oversight grows from the need to prevent harm before products reach customers, the same logic behind NYC's inspection-before-permit rule.
