The Jungle and federal meat inspection (1906)
Upton Sinclair's novel 'The Jungle' exposed unsanitary conditions in Chicago's meatpacking plants, from rats to contaminated meat on the floor. The public outcry pushed Congress to pass the Federal Meat Inspection Act later that year.
Federal inspectors began overseeing meatpacking plants; the Pure Food and Drug Act established the FDA's predecessor.
Food safety inspection became a permanent part of the US food system, with the federal government setting and enforcing sanitation standards.
NYC's pre-permit inspections for food businesses rest on the same premise: catch contamination risks before they reach customers.
