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Government of Indonesia

Government of Indonesia

National Government

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Sumatra’s megafloods expose years of deforestation and corporate risk-taking

Built World

The central government of the Republic of Indonesia, responsible for national disaster policy, environmental regulation and coordination with provincial authorities. - Coordinating national disaster response and environmental enforcement actions

In late November 2025, rare tropical Cyclone Senyar dumped extreme rainfall on Indonesia's Sumatra island, unleashing catastrophic floods and landslides across the provinces of Aceh, North Sumatra and West Sumatra. By January 4, 2026, Indonesian authorities reported at least 1,177 deaths and 165 missing, with more than 3.3 million residents affected and around 1.1 million displaced across 52 cities and regencies. Economic losses exceeded 68.7 trillion rupiah ($4.13 billion), with 166,743 houses damaged along with hundreds of bridges, health facilities and schools. The same storm systems killed roughly 200 more people in southern Thailand and Malaysia, turning a regional weather anomaly into Southeast Asia's deadliest climate disaster of the year.

Updated Jan 4

Sumatra’s megaflood: cyclone Senyar, deforestation, and a $3.1 billion rebuild

Built World

The central government in Jakarta is orchestrating search‑and‑rescue, funding emergency relief, and planning long‑term reconstruction and regulatory responses to the Sumatra megaflood. - Directs emergency response, financing, and policy reforms

In late November 2025, Cyclone Senyar formed over the Strait of Malacca and made landfall on Sumatra, unleashing days of extreme rainfall that triggered catastrophic floods and landslides across the provinces of Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra. The disaster has killed at least 950 people, left 274 missing, injured thousands, and forced around a million people from their homes, making it one of Southeast Asia’s deadliest recent climate-related catastrophes.

Updated Dec 11, 2025