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Paul Erdős

Paul Erdős

Hungarian mathematician

Appears in 2 stories

Born: March 26, 1913, Budapest, Hungary
Died: September 20, 1996 (age 83 years), Warsaw, Poland
Awards: Wolf Prize in Mathematics, Guggenheim Fellowship for Natural Sciences, US & Canada, Frank Nelson Cole Prize for Number Theory, and more
Education: Eötvös Loránd University (1930–1934) and ELTE Faculty of Science
Parents: Lajos Erdős and Anna Erdős
Research interests: Number Theory, Combinatorics, Probability, and more

Notable Quotes

"Another roof, another proof." — On his nomadic lifestyle

Stories

AI systems begin solving historic Erdős mathematical problems

New Capabilities

Deceased; legacy problems continue to drive research

For the first time, AI systems are independently solving mathematical problems that stumped human researchers for decades. Since Christmas 2025, 15 legendary Erdős problems have moved from 'open' to 'solved'—11 by AI, including the first on January 6, 2026, from OpenAI's GPT-5.2 Pro and Harmonic's Aristotle theorem prover.

Updated May 29

AI systems begin producing original mathematics

New Capabilities

Original problem-poser, deceased

For 80 years, mathematicians believed square grids were the best way to pack points at distance exactly 1 apart on a plane. On May 20, an internal OpenAI reasoning model produced a counterexample, using algebraic number theory to beat the grid by a small polynomial factor. Nine outside mathematicians verified the proof.

Updated May 24