Proceeds of Crime Act (2002)
UK law allows authorities to recover assets through civil courts, where the standard of proof is lower than in a criminal trial. Police can pursue cash and property without first securing a criminal conviction.
Forces gained a route to seize suspected criminal assets even when charges were not brought.
Civil forfeiture became a common tool in tax evasion and money laundering cases.
The Tate order was brought under this law, which is why the money can be redirected to local groups without a criminal conviction.
