Leyte–Luzon HVDC link (1998)
The Philippines connected its Visayas and Luzon island grids with a high-voltage direct current submarine link, letting geothermal power from Leyte flow to Manila and surrounding demand centers. Before it, the two island grids operated separately and Luzon leaned heavily on imported oil.
Geothermal power from the country's volcanic belt began supplying Luzon, trimming oil-fired generation in the capital region.
The link became a backbone of the national grid; NGCP now runs it as part of the nationwide transmission network.
Same underlying mechanism: power generated on one Philippine island is only useful once transmission crosses the sea to reach consumers.
