Embarcadero Freeway removal (1989-1991)
The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake damaged San Francisco's double-deck Embarcadero Freeway along the waterfront. Rather than rebuild it, the city demolished the structure and restored the street level.
Removal cut vehicle traffic capacity but opened the waterfront to parks, housing, and pedestrians.
The freed land became one of San Francisco's most valuable districts. The city showed that closing a roadway can raise, not lower, the value of surrounding land.
It shows a road closure that looked like a loss became a long-term gain. That tradeoff is the central tension in any right-of-way decision like Barlowe Road.
