California prison overcrowding ruling (2011)
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld a lower court order requiring California to reduce its prison population by about 33,000 inmates over two years. The Court found overcrowding caused severe failures in medical and mental-health care.
California shifted lower-level offenders to county jails under realignment.
The case set a precedent that severe health-care deficiencies in correctional facilities can require population reductions and costly oversight.
Kent County officials cite medical and mental-health needs in an aging jail; the California case shows how those conditions can become constitutional obligations.
