Tesla joins the S&P 500 (December 2020)
Tesla was added to the S&P 500 on Dec. 21, 2020, after a steep run-up in its shares. Because the index is weighted by market value, funds tracking it had to buy the stock at a price that run-up had already set, and the rebalance traded enormous volume.
The addition produced one of the largest single rebalancing events in index history, with tracking funds buying at the elevated price.
The episode became the standard example of what index inclusion does and does not do: it adds demand, not earnings.
Okta's inclusion is the same mechanism at a smaller scale. Funds buy because the rules require it, and the price they pay reflects expectations set before the announcement.
