Postwar American Lawn Culture (1945-1970)
After World War II, the suburban lawn became a symbol of the American Dream. Government-backed mortgages and mass-produced housing developments like Levittown popularized the manicured turf grass lawn. Maintaining a lawn required fertilizers, water, and mowing, and it replaced diverse native landscapes.
Lawns spread across millions of acres, becoming a dominant feature of American suburbs.
The lawn became an ecological monoculture, reducing habitat for insects and birds and contributing to water pollution from fertilizers.
Today's lawn-to-habitat movement is a direct response to the ecological costs of this postwar landscape ideal.
