US OPM data breach (2015)
Hackers compromised the US Office of Personnel Management, exposing background check files including fingerprints and security clearance data of 21.5 million current and former federal employees.
The agency's leadership resigned; Congress held hearings. China was widely suspected of involvement.
Established that stolen identity data creates permanent risk — fingerprints and background records cannot be reset or rotated.
The Revolut breach raises the same permanence problem: passports tied to crypto holdings stay exposed no matter what the company does next.
