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Federal cryptocurrency custody under scrutiny

Federal cryptocurrency custody under scrutiny

Rule Changes
By Newzino Staff | |

Alleged Insider Theft Exposes Vulnerabilities in Government Digital Asset Management

January 28th, 2026: Marshals Service Confirms Active Investigation

Overview

The United States Marshals Service confirmed it is investigating allegations that John Daghita, son of a federal cryptocurrency custody contractor's chief executive, stole more than $40 million from government wallets containing assets seized in criminal investigations. The probe follows a blockchain investigator's public exposure of wallet movements tracing back to funds from the 2016 Bitfinex hack—assets now meant for the national Strategic Bitcoin Reserve established by President Trump in March 2025.

The incident highlights a systemic vulnerability: the federal government has struggled for nearly a decade to secure its growing cryptocurrency holdings. A 2022 inspector general audit found the Marshals Service lacked adequate policies for storage, tracking, and disposal of seized digital assets. Multiple custody contracts have collapsed. And now an alleged insider breach has put tens of millions at risk—raising questions about whether Washington can protect a reserve it wants to treat like a 'digital Fort Knox.'

Key Indicators

$40M+
Alleged Theft
Cryptocurrency allegedly embezzled from government seizure wallets
$77M
Contract Portfolio
Total value of seized crypto assigned to CMDSS under 2024 contract
207,000
Federal Bitcoin Holdings
Estimated bitcoins held by the U.S. government as of March 2025
7
OIG Recommendations
Unresolved recommendations from 2022 audit of Marshals Service crypto management

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Debate Arena

Two rounds, two personas, one winner. You set the crossfire.

People Involved

John Daghita
John Daghita
Alleged perpetrator; son of CMDSS president (Under investigation; no charges filed)
Dean Daghita
Dean Daghita
President and CEO of CMDSS (Company under scrutiny; no personal charges)
Z
ZachXBT
Blockchain investigator (Active; submitted report to law enforcement)
Patrick Witt
Patrick Witt
Executive Director, President's Council of Advisers on Digital Assets (Reviewing allegations)

Organizations Involved

United States Marshals Service
United States Marshals Service
Federal Law Enforcement Agency
Status: Investigating alleged theft; managing Strategic Bitcoin Reserve assets

The nation's oldest federal law enforcement agency, responsible for managing seized assets including cryptocurrency from criminal investigations.

Command Services & Support (CMDSS)
Command Services & Support (CMDSS)
Federal Contractor
Status: Under scrutiny; online presence offline

A Virginia-based firm contracted by the Marshals Service to manage seized cryptocurrencies requiring specialized custody.

Wave Digital Assets
Wave Digital Assets
Cryptocurrency Custody Firm
Status: Pursuing legal challenge in Court of Federal Claims

A Los Angeles cryptocurrency firm that lost the Marshals Service custody contract to CMDSS and has challenged the award.

Timeline

  1. Marshals Service Confirms Active Investigation

    Official

    U.S. Marshals Service officially confirms investigation into alleged digital asset theft. White House Crypto Council director Patrick Witt signals he is reviewing the claims.

  2. Wave Digital Assets Requests Inspector General Investigation

    Legal

    Wave Digital Assets formally requests that the Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General investigate the U.S. Marshals Service's cryptocurrency asset management practices, citing years of documented deficiencies, procurement failures, and the recent theft allegations.

  3. CMDSS Goes Dark as Allegations Spread

    Response

    CMDSS deactivates website, X account, and LinkedIn page. Blockchain investigator reports Daghita deposited $35.2 million into Tornado Cash cryptocurrency mixer.

  4. Accused Launches $LICK Meme Coin

    Incident

    John Daghita launches a meme coin called $LICK on Pump.fun. Token briefly reaches $915,000 market cap before crashing 97% and being removed from the platform.

  5. ZachXBT Exposes Alleged Government Crypto Theft

    Investigation

    Blockchain investigator ZachXBT publishes findings linking John Daghita to at least $23 million traced from government seizure wallets. Evidence surfaced after Daghita screen-shared wallets during recorded Telegram dispute.

  6. GAO Denies Wave Digital Assets Protest

    Legal

    Government Accountability Office rejects Wave Digital Assets' challenge to CMDSS contract, finding agency evaluation was fair and consistent with solicitation terms.

  7. Trump Signs Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Executive Order

    Policy

    President Trump establishes Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile, directing that bitcoin from federal forfeitures be treated as reserve assets not to be sold.

  8. $20 Million Drained from Government Bitfinex Wallet

    Incident

    Approximately $20 million is transferred out of a government wallet holding seized Bitfinex funds. Most funds returned within 24 hours, but roughly $700,000 routed through instant exchanges is not recovered.

  9. CMDSS Awarded Marshals Service Custody Contract

    Contract

    Command Services & Support wins indefinite-delivery contract to manage seized cryptocurrencies requiring specialized custody. Wave Digital Assets protests the award.

  10. Marshals Service Issues Crypto Custody RFP

    Procurement

    Marshals Service solicits proposals for contractor to manage and dispose of 'Class 2-4 cryptocurrencies' with portfolio valued at $77.1 million.

  11. Inspector General Audit Finds Marshals Service Crypto Management Inadequate

    Oversight

    DOJ Inspector General releases report finding the Marshals Service lacks adequate policies for cryptocurrency storage, quantification, valuation, and disposal. Makes seven recommendations for improvement.

  12. DOJ Seizes $3.6 Billion in Stolen Bitfinex Funds

    Seizure

    Federal authorities arrest Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan, seizing approximately $3.6 billion in cryptocurrency from the 2016 hack—the largest financial seizure in Justice Department history.

  13. Bitfinex Exchange Hacked for 119,756 Bitcoin

    Origin

    Hackers steal approximately 119,756 bitcoins from cryptocurrency exchange Bitfinex, worth $72 million at the time. The theft would later be attributed to Ilya Lichtenstein.

Scenarios

1

Federal Charges Filed Against John Daghita

Discussed by: Legal analysts at CoinDesk and Bloomberg covering federal cryptocurrency prosecutions

Federal prosecutors charge John Daghita with theft of government property under 18 U.S.C. § 641, wire fraud, and money laundering. The use of Tornado Cash to obscure funds adds potential sanctions violations. Given the high-profile nature of the case and its connection to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, the Justice Department prioritizes prosecution. This outcome depends on investigators' ability to attribute wallet control definitively and establish a chain of custody for evidence.

2

CMDSS Contract Terminated, Major Custody Overhaul

Discussed by: Government contracting experts and cryptocurrency policy analysts at Lawfare and FedScoop

The Marshals Service terminates the CMDSS contract and implements comprehensive reforms to cryptocurrency custody procedures. Congress holds oversight hearings. The incident accelerates adoption of institutional-grade custodians like Coinbase Custody or BNY Mellon for all federal digital asset holdings, including Strategic Bitcoin Reserve assets. Wave Digital Assets' ongoing Court of Federal Claims challenge gains new relevance.

3

Investigation Stalls, Funds Unrecoverable

Discussed by: Cryptocurrency security researchers and blockchain forensics firms like TRM Labs

Despite blockchain evidence, prosecutors struggle to build a case that meets criminal standards. Funds routed through Tornado Cash prove difficult to trace to their final destination. The investigation extends for years without charges. The incident joins a pattern of unresolved government cryptocurrency losses, including the still-missing $700,000 from the October 2024 drain. Critics cite it as evidence that the government cannot adequately secure digital assets.

4

Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Policy Reconsidered

Discussed by: Cryptocurrency policy critics and government oversight organizations

The theft becomes a focal point for skeptics of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. Congressional opponents argue the government lacks the institutional capacity to secure billions in digital assets. The incident contributes to policy debates about whether forfeited cryptocurrency should be converted to fiat rather than held in reserve. This outcome depends on whether additional custody failures emerge and how effectively the administration defends its digital asset strategy.

Historical Context

Mt. Gox Collapse and Insider Failures (2014)

February 2014

What Happened

Mt. Gox, then handling 70% of global Bitcoin transactions, revealed that approximately 850,000 bitcoins had disappeared through a combination of hacking and structural mismanagement. CEO Mark Karpelès was later arrested and charged with embezzlement and data manipulation. The collapse exposed how weak internal controls and poor key management could enable catastrophic losses at institutions trusted to custody digital assets.

Outcome

Short Term

Mt. Gox declared bankruptcy. Karpelès was arrested and convicted of data falsification, though acquitted of embezzlement charges. Creditors waited over a decade for partial repayment.

Long Term

Japan created the first formal cryptocurrency exchange regulations. The incident established that custodial failures—whether from external hackers or insider malfeasance—could destroy institutions and erode trust in the entire cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Why It's Relevant Today

Like Mt. Gox, the CMDSS incident involves alleged insider access enabling theft from a trusted custodian. Both cases highlight how cryptocurrency's irreversibility makes custody security existential—once keys are compromised, assets can vanish in minutes.

Operation Ill Wind Defense Contractor Scandal (1986-1990)

1986-1990

What Happened

The FBI's three-year investigation uncovered widespread bribery and fraud involving Pentagon officials and defense contractors. Melvyn Paisley, Assistant Secretary of the Navy, accepted hundreds of thousands in bribes to steer contracts. Deputy Assistant Secretary James Gaines was convicted of theft of government property. The scandal exposed how contractors with access to sensitive government programs could exploit insider positions for personal gain.

Outcome

Short Term

Over 90 individuals and corporations were convicted. Multiple Pentagon officials served prison sentences. Defense procurement reforms were enacted.

Long Term

Established precedent that contractor access to government assets creates inherent risks requiring robust oversight. Led to enhanced procurement integrity rules still in effect today.

Why It's Relevant Today

Both cases involve contractors entrusted with government assets allegedly exploiting their access. The CMDSS incident suggests that even as asset classes evolve from defense hardware to digital currencies, the fundamental vulnerability—insider access without adequate oversight—persists.

2016 Bitfinex Hack and Recovery (2016-2024)

August 2016 - November 2024

What Happened

Ilya Lichtenstein exploited vulnerabilities in Bitfinex's security to steal 119,756 bitcoins. He and his wife Heather Morgan spent years laundering the proceeds through complex cryptocurrency transactions. In 2022, federal authorities traced and seized $3.6 billion—then the largest financial seizure in Justice Department history. Lichtenstein pleaded guilty and received a five-year sentence.

Outcome

Short Term

Lichtenstein sentenced to five years, Morgan to 18 months. Approximately $10 billion in assets ultimately recovered. Both were released early under First Step Act provisions.

Long Term

Demonstrated that blockchain's transparency enables forensic tracing of stolen funds years after theft. Also showed that seized cryptocurrency creates new custody challenges—the very funds recovered from this case are now allegedly at the center of the CMDSS theft.

Why It's Relevant Today

Directly connected: funds from the Bitfinex seizure were among those allegedly stolen in the current incident. The irony is stark—assets recovered through years of federal investigation may have been lost again through inadequate custody controls.

11 Sources: