Echo of Moscow closure (2022)
Russia's last independent radio station, Echo of Moscow, voted to liquidate in March 2022 after the state media regulator moved to block it over its coverage of the Ukraine invasion. Its editor-in-chief had criticised the war on air.
The station's channels went dark within days.
It became one of the first casualties of the post-invasion media crackdown.
Showed the pattern Novaya Gazeta's closure completes: independent outlets lose their licence, their platform, then their existence.
