SoHo Artist Lofts (1960s-70s)
In the 1960s, artists began illegally converting abandoned cast-iron lofts in lower Manhattan into live/work studios. Despite unsafe conditions, the dense creative community attracted galleries and collectors. By the early 1970s, the city moved to legalize the lofts, and SoHo became the world's most famous arts district.
SoHo boomed as an arts hub, with galleries and studios filling entire blocks.
By the 1980s-90s, SoHo was one of Manhattan's most expensive neighborhoods; most artists were priced out, and galleries moved west to Chelsea.
SoHo is the archetype of arts-led revival that succeeded so well it displaced its own pioneers—a cautionary model for Artspace's bet if the Rio Grande's rents climb.
