Healthcare.gov launch (2013)
The federal health insurance exchange went live October 1, 2013 and crashed almost immediately, with most users unable to create accounts. The disastrous launch required months of emergency repairs.
A 'tech surge' of private contractors fixed the site enough to function by March 2014, at a total cost above $2 billion.
It became the standard reference point for large government software failures, and proof that salvage is possible with enough money and expertise.
OpenGov's PermitSF is smaller in scale but has followed a similar arc: high-profile launch, missed deadlines, limited functionality, and heavy public criticism. The open question is whether the fix comes before the money runs out.
