Embarcadero Freeway removal (1991)
The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake damaged the Embarcadero Freeway in San Francisco. The city demolished it in 1991 instead of rebuilding, despite fears of traffic chaos.
Traffic initially increased on nearby streets, but congestion was less severe than predicted.
The waterfront reopened, leading to revitalization of the Embarcadero and Ferry Building.
Like the Great Highway closure, it shows removing a highway can have modest traffic impacts and long-term benefits.
