1980s Sanctuary Movement (1982-1985)
Religious congregations across the US declared themselves sanctuaries for Central American refugees fleeing civil wars in El Salvador and Guatemala, despite the federal government denying most asylum claims. Over 400 congregations participated, providing shelter and legal support.
The movement sheltered thousands of refugees. Several activists were prosecuted, including the 'Sanctuary 8' in Arizona.
The movement helped shift public opinion on Central American asylum and established a template for institutional resistance to immigration enforcement.
Like the sanctuary movement, the SF program uses institutional structures (schools rather than churches) to protect immigrants from federal enforcement.
