US Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act (1986)
Congress passed the act over President Reagan's veto, imposing sanctions on South Africa's apartheid government. It banned new investment, restricted trade, and demanded the release of Nelson Mandela and political prisoners.
Sanctions increased pressure on the apartheid government, contributing to negotiations that led to Mandela's release in 1990 and multiracial elections in 1994.
The act established the US position against racial discrimination in South Africa for nearly four decades.
Today the US is taking similar coercive actions against South Africa for the opposite reason: alleged discrimination against white citizens rather than against Black citizens.
