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Corneille Nangaa

Corneille Nangaa

Leader of Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), political coalition linked to M23

Appears in 2 stories

Stories

Trump–brokered DRC–Rwanda peace deal tested by renewed fighting

Force in Play

Leader of Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), political coalition linked to M23 - AFC leader rejecting Washington deals; group claims Kisangani drone strike amid Doha talks.

In early 2025, a massive offensive by the Rwanda-backed M23 rebellion and its allies seized Goma and Bukavu in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, displacing millions and triggering urgent diplomacy. The United States mediated the June 27 Washington Accord between Kinshasa and Kigali, ratified by Presidents Félix Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame with Donald Trump on December 4, 2025, at the Donald J. Trump United States Institute of Peace. The deal promises Rwandan troop withdrawals, an end to Congolese support for anti-Rwanda militias, and a U.S.-linked economic framework centered on critical minerals.

Updated Feb 5

Congo's conflict mineral crisis

Force in Play

Leader of the Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), M23's political coalition - Leading rebel advance deeper into DRC territory

A landslide at the Rubaya coltan mine in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo killed more than 400 people on January 29, 2026—miners, children, and market workers buried when rain-soaked tunnels collapsed. The mine, controlled by the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group since May 2024, supplies roughly 15% of the world's coltan, which becomes tantalum capacitors in smartphones and aircraft engines worldwide. M23 extracts an estimated $800,000 monthly by taxing every gram of ore.

Updated Feb 5