Glencore–Xstrata merger (2013)
Glencore, the world's largest commodities trader, spent roughly $30 billion in shares to absorb Xstrata, a major mining company. The deal turned a middleman into one of the largest producers of coal, copper and zinc.
Created Glencore, the fourth-largest diversified miner, and gave the trader direct control of the mines that fed its trading desks.
Became the model for traders moving into physical production, letting the firm hedge its own output and time the market with its own supply.
Centalion's purchase is the same play in miniature — a trader buying production to guarantee supply for its Gulf Coast gas and LNG book.
