Mexico's 2013 energy reform (2013–2014)
Mexico ended the state monopoly on electricity generation, created a wholesale market, and turned CFE into a productive state company. Transmission and distribution stayed under state control.
Private renewable generation grew, but grid investment did not keep pace with new plants.
Transmission bottlenecks and later policy reversals left Mexico's grid strained as industrial demand rose.
The new tender uses the same split: private capital builds grid works that CFE owns and controls.
