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Colorado’s new fire-season tradeoff: Xcel cuts power to stop a spark

Colorado’s new fire-season tradeoff: Xcel cuts power to stop a spark

Built World

A second shutoff, a rare NWS 'Particularly Dangerous Situation,' and 100+ mph winds push outage counts higher—and stretch restoration into the weekend.

December 19th, 2025: A second shutoff looms

Overview

Xcel Energy's deliberate blackout on Colorado's Front Range didn't end neatly when the wind eased. By the time crews could start patrols, the first PSPS was entangled with widespread storm damage. Xcel said total weather-related outages reached about 120,000—far beyond the roughly 50,000 customers initially targeted for de-energization.

Xcel carried out a second PSPS early Friday, Dec. 19, targeting about 69,000 customers across six counties while forecasters warned of exceptionally dangerous fire weather. Restoration won't be immediate even after winds subside; crews must physically inspect lines before re-energizing. Most customers should return by Sunday, Dec. 21; some may slip into Monday, Dec. 22.

Key Indicators

69,000
Customers targeted for the second PSPS (Dec. 19)
Xcel expanded shutoffs to include Gilpin County alongside Boulder, Clear Creek, Jefferson, Larimer and Weld.
120,000
Total outages reported after the first wind event
Xcel reported ~50,000 PSPS-related outages plus ~68,500 additional weather-related outages as of Wednesday evening.
700 miles
De-energized line miles tied to the event
AP reported nearly 700 miles of lines were de-energized, with restoration only partial by Thursday afternoon.
Dec. 21 (noon)–Dec. 22
Restoration window projected by Xcel after second wind event
Xcel projected many customers restored by Sunday at noon, with some restorations extending into Monday.

Voices

Curated perspectives — historical figures and your fellow readers.

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin

(1706-1790) · Enlightenment · wit

Fictional AI pastiche — not real quote.

"A curious remedy indeed—to guard against fire, we now extinguish the very light itself! One wonders whether our descendants shall next prevent drowning by draining the rivers, or stop bad news by silencing the messenger."

Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie

(1835-1919) · Gilded Age · industry

Fictional AI pastiche — not real quote.

"A marvel of modern caution—sacrificing present comfort to prevent catastrophe! Yet I wonder: when the wealthy monopoly decides which homes shall have light and which shall sit in darkness, have we built a system of public service or feudal privilege? In my day, we invested our fortunes in libraries that would outlast any windstorm; today's captains of industry invest in switches to turn civilization on and off at will."

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People Involved

Organizations Involved

Timeline

April 2024 December 2025

14 events Latest: December 19th, 2025 · 5 months ago Showing 8 of 14
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  1. A second shutoff looms

    Latest Operations

    Xcel evaluates another PSPS as new high-wind conditions could overlap ongoing restoration work.

  2. Second PSPS begins; Xcel warns unplanned outages could exceed shutoff totals

    Operations

    Xcel enacted the second PSPS and warned extreme wind could trigger additional outages beyond the shutoff footprint, with re-energization delayed until inspections can confirm lines are safe.

  3. Outage totals spike again as fire risk peaks along the foothills

    Impact

    Local reporting put the number of customers without power at roughly 84,000 during the second round, with Boulder County among the hardest hit and local closures aimed at reducing ignition risk.

  4. Xcel projects many restorations by Sunday noon, with some areas slipping into Monday

    Operations

    Xcel said it would begin inspections and repairs as conditions eased, projecting a large number of customers restored by Sunday (Dec. 21) at noon and some restorations extending into Monday (Dec. 22).

  5. Xcel says outages surge beyond the PSPS footprint as restoration patrols begin

    Operations

    Xcel said total weather-related outages reached about 120,000 as of Wednesday evening, combining PSPS shutoffs with extensive wind-driven damage, and warned restoration could take hours to days after required line inspections.

  6. Second PSPS set for Dec. 19; NWS flags “Particularly Dangerous Situation” fire weather

    Operations

    Xcel confirmed a second PSPS beginning at 5 a.m. Friday, targeting roughly 69,000 customers across six counties as exceptionally dry, high-wind conditions returned.

  7. PSPS begins across the Front Range

    Operations

    Xcel initiates a Public Safety Power Shutoff affecting about 50,000 customers across multiple counties amid extreme wind and low humidity.

  8. Schools and services shift into outage mode

    Impact

    Closures and schedule changes ripple across institutions as restoration depends on post-wind patrols.

  9. Xcel warns a shutoff is likely

    Statement

    With Red Flag conditions forecast, the company tells customers to prepare for a PSPS starting Wednesday.

  10. Xcel goes “defensive” without shutting off power

    Operations

    Ahead of severe weather, Xcel activates enhanced powerline safety settings while avoiding a PSPS event.

  11. PUC approves Xcel’s wildfire plan—and the PSPS program becomes official

    Rule Changes

    A unanimous settlement greenlights a multi-year mitigation package that includes PSPS playbooks and customer protections.

  12. Regulators tighten the rules after PSPS backlash

    Rule Changes

    Colorado’s PUC closes its PSPS investigation and orders stronger notification and coordination steps.

  13. Colorado’s first PSPS: the lights go out on purpose

    Operations

    Xcel preemptively de-energizes lines for wildfire risk, affecting tens of thousands of customers.

Historical Context

3 moments from history that rhyme with this story — and how they unfolded.

2019–2021

California’s PSPS era (PG&E and peers)

After catastrophic wildfires and massive liability exposure, California utilities began using Public Safety Power Shutoffs at large scale. The outages were widely criticized for poor notice and broad impact, but also became a central risk-management tool during extreme fire weather.

Then

PSPS expanded while regulators demanded better communication and backup-power planning.

Now

Utilities invested heavily in vegetation management, hardening, automation, and undergrounding to reduce shutoff frequency.

Why this matters now

Colorado is replaying an earlier chapter of the same story: safety-driven outages before a fire, then policy fights after.

2021-12-30 to 2022-01-01

Marshall Fire (Front Range wind-driven urban firestorm)

A grass fire driven by extreme winds tore through Superior and Louisville, destroying over a thousand structures and killing two people. Later investigations described a second ignition involving electrical arcing near Xcel infrastructure, which the company disputed.

Then

Colorado’s awareness of wind-plus-drought fire risk shifted from theory to lived experience.

Now

Utility wildfire mitigation and emergency preparedness gained urgency, setting the stage for PSPS acceptance—and anger.

Why this matters now

It explains why wind forecasts now trigger preemptive power decisions: people have seen what those winds can do.

2024-02 to 2025-12

Smokehouse Creek wildfire and the utility liability squeeze

The Texas Panhandle’s Smokehouse Creek wildfire became a landmark utility-linked disaster, followed by investigations, settlements, and—by late 2025—a major lawsuit by the state. The political message was blunt: ignitions can become existential legal and financial events for utilities.

Then

Wildfire prevention became a board-level priority across utility footprints.

Now

Utilities increasingly treat de-energization and hardening as cheaper than litigation and catastrophe.

Why this matters now

PSPS looks less like overreaction when the alternative is a billion-dollar courtroom fight.

Sources

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