M-Pesa launches in Kenya (2007)
Safaricom and Vodafone launched M-Pesa as a text-message money transfer service. It grew into a national payments network used by millions of people who had little access to bank branches, and it did so without the card infrastructure that dominated richer markets.
Banks and telecoms raced to copy the model across East Africa.
Mobile money became the default way many Africans store and move cash, and it set a template for building payments rails around local behaviour rather than legacy cards.
enza is making a related bet: that banks, not telecoms, can run the modern rails their customers use.
