Millennium Park (Chicago, 2004)
Chicago transformed a 24.5-acre site of former rail yards and parking lots into Millennium Park, a public park with a concert pavilion, gardens, and public art. The project cost roughly $475 million from public and private sources.
The park drew millions of visitors in its first year and became a signature destination on Chicago's lakefront.
It spurred billions in private development around the park and became a model for public-private park funding across the U.S.
Shows how a well-designed park can turn neglected urban land into a civic draw. Canal Park's renovation is a smaller-scale application of the same idea along the Grand River.
