Community Mental Health Act (1963)
President John F. Kennedy signed a law funding grants to build community mental health centers across the U.S. It was the first major federal push to treat people with mental illness in their own communities rather than state institutions.
Hundreds of centers opened through the 1960s and 1970s, and state hospital populations began to fall.
The law anchored the modern community-based care model, with nonprofit centers like Fountain Hill as the frontline of outpatient counseling.
Fountain Hill's garage conversion is a small, current example of that same model: local, accessible counseling built close to where people live.
