Malta–Sicily interconnector (2015)
Malta generated its electricity from oil-fired plants on an island with no link to any other grid. A submarine cable to Sicily connected it to the European network and let it import power instead.
The island gained a supply route that did not depend on fuel deliveries by sea.
Malta became a small island system with a mainland anchor, the same role the Corinth–Kos cable is meant to play for the Dodecanese.
It is the closest example of a small island grid ending oil-only electricity supply by cable rather than by building new local plants.
