Central Park special assessments (1853-1857)
New York City debated whether adjacent property owners should pay extra for Central Park because its creation would raise their land values. The benefit-based logic became a fixture of American municipal finance.
The park was built, and future disputes over who benefits from public improvements centered on the assessment question.
Special assessment districts became a standard tool for funding sewers, streets, and parks across U.S. cities.
Greenville is applying the same benefit-based logic, charging the properties that gain from a new sewer line instead of spreading the cost citywide.
