Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (1976)
Congress passed the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, giving the Environmental Protection Agency authority to track hazardous waste from creation to disposal. The law set standards for treatment, storage, and disposal facilities, but exempted waste generated by households.
Industrial and commercial hazardous waste came under federal oversight through permits and manifest tracking.
The household exemption left consumers' paint, solvents, and batteries outside federal rules, so counties created voluntary collection programs to keep them out of landfills and sewers.
Ingham County's seasonal program exists because RCRA does not require it. The collection is a discretionary service tied to county budget and staffing rather than a federal mandate.
