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BJP ends 25-year Thackeray rule in Mumbai

BJP ends 25-year Thackeray rule in Mumbai

Rule Changes

The Shiv Sena split delivers India's richest municipal corporation to the BJP-led Mahayuti alliance

February 5th, 2026: Shiv Sena (UBT) Announces Mayoral Candidate

Overview

The Shiv Sena controlled Mumbai's municipal government for 25 years. On January 17, 2026, the BJP-led Mahayuti alliance won 118 of 227 seats in the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) election, securing control of India's richest civic body with a ₹74,000 crore annual budget.

Coalition tensions persist over the mayor's post, with the Shinde faction demanding a share and the BJP insisting on its candidate for the full term. The BMC has scheduled the mayor election for February 11, 2026, with nominations opening February 6. Shiv Sena (UBT) plans to field a candidate.

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Key Indicators

89
BJP seats won
Single largest party in BMC, up from 82 in 2017
25
Years of Thackeray control
Shiv Sena governed BMC continuously since 1997
₹74,400 Cr
BMC annual budget
Asia's richest municipal corporation, larger than five Indian states
25/29
Mahayuti corporation wins
Alliance swept Maharashtra's major cities

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People Involved

Organizations Involved

Timeline

June 1966 February 2026

22 events Latest: February 5th, 2026 · 5 months ago Showing 8 of 22
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  1. Shiv Sena (UBT) Announces Mayoral Candidate

    Latest Political

    Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena (UBT) declares intent to field strong candidates for Mumbai mayor and deputy mayor posts, urging MVA allies to vote together and ensuring a contested election.

  2. BMC Schedules Mayor Election for February 11

    Administrative

    Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation officially announces mayor election on February 11, 2026, with nominations opening February 6, scrutiny on February 7, and withdrawals by February 8.

  3. Reservation Lottery Scheduled for Mayor Post

    Administrative

    Urban Development Department to conduct lottery at 11 a.m. at Mantralaya to determine reservation category (Open, OBC, SC, ST, or women) for Mumbai mayor position.

  4. Shinde Faction Demands Mayor Post for First Term

    Political

    Eknath Shinde's Shiv Sena demands mayor position for first year (or 2.5 years), citing Bal Thackeray's birth centenary on January 23 as justification. BJP rebuffs demand, insisting mayor will be from BJP for full five-year term.

  5. Reports Surface of Fadnavis-Uddhav Talks

    Political

    Multiple Marathi news outlets report exploratory talks between CM Fadnavis and Uddhav Thackeray regarding mayor position, though both sides decline official confirmation. Reports suggest discussions may be tactical rather than indicating formal alliance.

  6. Shinde Faction Moves Corporators to Hotel

    Political

    All 29 Shinde Sena winning corporators relocated to Taj Lands End hotel to prevent poaching attempts and strengthen negotiating position for mayor selection.

  7. BJP-Led Alliance Wins BMC Majority

    Election

    Mahayuti secures 118 of 227 seats. BJP wins 89 as single largest party. Shiv Sena (UBT) takes 65. Thackeray family's 25-year control ends.

  8. Uddhav Alleges Election Irregularities

    Political

    Uddhav Thackeray describes BMC election as 'strange' and claims BJP used 'every method possible' including cash distribution and candidate kidnapping. Declares 'this battle is not over' and vows to continue fight for Marathi respect.

  9. BMC Election Held After 9-Year Gap

    Election

    Mumbai votes in first BMC election since 2017. Turnout reaches 52.94%, slightly below 2017's 55.53%.

  10. Thackeray Cousins Reunite

    Political

    Uddhav and Raj Thackeray announce alliance between Shiv Sena (UBT) and MNS for BMC elections, ending 20-year rift.

  11. Fadnavis Returns as Chief Minister

    Political

    Devendra Fadnavis sworn in for third term as CM. Shinde and Ajit Pawar become Deputy CMs.

  12. Mahayuti Wins State Landslide

    Election

    BJP-led alliance wins 235 of 288 state assembly seats. BJP alone takes 132 seats. Uddhav's faction reduced to 20 seats.

  13. Shinde Becomes Chief Minister

    Political

    Eknath Shinde sworn in as CM with BJP's Devendra Fadnavis as Deputy CM, forming the Mahayuti alliance.

  14. Eknath Shinde Triggers Shiv Sena Split

    Political

    Shinde leads majority of Shiv Sena MLAs to Gujarat, precipitating collapse of Uddhav's government and splitting the party.

  15. BMC Term Expires

    Administrative

    The elected BMC body's term expires. Due to COVID delays and OBC reservation disputes, no new election is held; administrators take over.

  16. Uddhav Thackeray Breaks with BJP

    Political

    After BJP refuses to share the Chief Minister post, Uddhav forms government with Congress and NCP as the Maha Vikas Aghadi, becoming CM himself.

  17. Last BMC Election Before Split

    Election

    Shiv Sena wins 84 seats, BJP 82. The parties contest separately but neither wins majority; they later cooperate on mayor selection.

  18. Bal Thackeray Dies

    Political

    Shiv Sena founder Bal Thackeray dies at 86. His son Uddhav takes full control of the party.

  19. Raj Thackeray Leaves Shiv Sena

    Political

    Bal Thackeray's nephew Raj leaves the party to form the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena, beginning a 20-year estrangement between the Thackeray cousins.

  20. Shiv Sena Takes Control of BMC

    Political

    The undivided Shiv Sena wins control of the BMC, beginning 25 years of Thackeray-family dominance over Mumbai's civic government.

  21. Bal Thackeray Founds Shiv Sena

    Political

    Bal Thackeray establishes Shiv Sena in Mumbai as a movement for Marathi speakers, initially focused on opposing migration from other Indian states.

Historical Context

3 moments from history that rhyme with this story — and how they unfolded.

February 1967

DMK Ends Congress Dominance in Tamil Nadu (1967)

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam defeated the Indian National Congress in Madras state elections, ending Congress's unbroken post-independence dominance in the region. The DMK won on a platform of Tamil identity and opposition to Hindi imposition, securing 138 seats to Congress's 50.

Then

DMK's C.N. Annadurai became Chief Minister. Congress never regained power in Tamil Nadu.

Now

Established permanent regional party control of Tamil Nadu. National parties have since won the state only through alliances with DMK or AIADMK.

Why this matters now

Like the BMC shift, the 1967 Tamil Nadu result ended long-standing party dominance. But the parallel runs in reverse: in 1967, a regional party displaced a national one. In 2026, a national party displaced a regional one. Both illustrate how party splits and identity politics can rapidly reshape seemingly permanent electoral maps.

December 2022

AAP Ends BJP's 15-Year MCD Control in Delhi (2022)

The Aam Aadmi Party won 134 of 250 seats in Delhi's Municipal Corporation election, ending 15 years of BJP control. The BJP fell to 104 seats. AAP's vote share surged from 21% to 42%.

Then

AAP consolidated control of both Delhi's state government and municipal corporation.

Now

BJP regrouped and won the 2025 Delhi state elections, demonstrating that municipal losses don't prevent state-level recovery.

Why this matters now

Shows municipal control can shift rapidly but isn't necessarily permanent. The BJP's 2025 Delhi recovery suggests the Thackeray factions could potentially reclaim civic power if they consolidate and the ruling alliance falters.

May 2011

TMC Ends 34-Year Left Front Rule in West Bengal (2011)

Mamata Banerjee's Trinamool Congress won 227 of 294 state assembly seats, ending the Communist-led Left Front's 34-year continuous rule. The Left had governed since 1977, the longest democratically-elected communist government in history.

Then

Complete collapse of Left Front organizational networks across West Bengal.

Now

TMC has governed continuously since, though BJP emerged as main challenger by 2019, replacing the Left as opposition.

Why this matters now

Demonstrates that even deeply-rooted political machines can collapse suddenly when party splits or leadership failures create openings. The Left's organizational decay in Bengal parallels questions about whether the split Shiv Sena can rebuild its grassroots machinery.

Sources

(27)