SPAC Boom (2020-2021)
Special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) allowed retail investors to invest in private companies via public listings, raising billions. Many included trust accounts and redemption rights similar to IVAI's tender offer. Post-merger, many SPACs traded at steep discounts and some failed altogether.
Investors who stayed through mergers suffered significant losses as a wave of SPACs collapsed or traded below $10.
The SEC tightened rules on SPAC projections and de-SPAC transactions, and retail enthusiasm for blank-check vehicles waned.
IVAI's structure, with a trust account and mandatory tender offer, mirrors SPAC redemption features. The SPAC experience shows how retail access to private companies can lead to discounts and losses when the underlying assets underperform.
