Lucius Amerson elected sheriff in Alabama (1966)
Lucius Amerson won election as sheriff of Macon County, Alabama, becoming the first Black sheriff in the state since Reconstruction. He took office in a county with a history of racial exclusion and faced hostility from some white residents.
Amerson's election drew national attention and required federal protection at times.
His win became a reference point for Black candidates seeking local law enforcement office in the South.
It shows that first Black sheriffs often won in places where the office had long been closed to them, and that the milestone carried both symbolic and practical weight.
