Rose v. Council for Better Education and the Kentucky Education Reform Act (1989-1990)
In June 1989 the Kentucky Supreme Court ruled the state's entire public school system unconstitutional, finding it inadequate and inequitable. The legislature responded in 1990 with the Kentucky Education Reform Act, which rewrote school funding, created school-based decision-making councils and expanded the state's role in local districts.
Lawmakers overhauled school funding and governance in a single 1990 session.
KERA's funding formula and school councils still shape how Kentucky districts, including JCPS, operate.
Kentucky's legislature has restructured local school governance before; the 2026 redrawing of JCPS's board is the latest version of that habit.
