Penn State child sex abuse scandal (2011)
Penn State's handling of sexual abuse allegations against assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky triggered a national scandal. Head coach Joe Paterno and university president Graham Spanier were fired within days of the charges becoming public.
The university faced NCAA sanctions, a $60 million fine, and the removal of Paterno's wins record.
The case reshaped how universities handle sexual misconduct reports and how boards respond to institutional failure.
Like Cornell's faculty revolt, Penn State's leadership fell after failing to adequately respond to sexual assault reports. Both show how institutional failure on sexual misconduct can force governance change.
