Antibiotic-loaded bone cement (1970s onward)
Orthopaedic surgeons began mixing antibiotics such as gentamicin into polymethyl methacrylate bone cement during joint replacement. The drug leaches locally at the implant site, with low systemic exposure. It became common in revision surgery and in treating infected joints.
Local antibiotic delivery became a standard tool in infected and revision joint surgery.
The approach showed that placing antimicrobial agents at the implant site can work, but proof that it prevents infection in routine cases remained limited.
Onkos is applying similar logic to a surface coating rather than cement, and faces the same demand for human outcome data.
