Serbia's Vučić resigns as president to run for prime minister

Overview

Updated Sep 28

Aleksandar Vučić resigned as Serbia's president on September 27, 2026, and handed over duties to acting president Ana Brnabić the next day. He is running for prime minister in the October 25 parliamentary election; the constitution bars a third presidential term.

The resignation triggers a presidential election within 90 days, expected in December. The vote caps nearly two years of student-led protests that began after the November 2024 collapse of a train station canopy in Novi Sad killed 16. Vučić pardoned 49 people before leaving office, 23 linked to the protest movement.

Why it matters

The October 25 vote decides whether Vučić's 14-year dominance of Serbian politics survives a student movement that rose from a national tragedy.

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Key Indicators

Killed in Novi Sad canopy collapse

The tragedy that sparked the protest movement.

Years Vučić has held top office

As prime minister (2014–2017) then president (2017–2026).

People pardoned before resignation

Includes 23 linked to the protest movement.

Days to hold presidential election

Constitutional deadline after the president's resignation.

Voices

Curated perspectives — historical figures and your fellow readers.

Ever wondered what historical figures would say about today's headlines?

People Involved

Aleksandar Vučić

Outgoing president of Serbia; Serbian Progressive Party leader and prime minister candidate

Resigned as president September 27, 2026; campaigning for prime minister

Ana Brnabić

Outgoing National Assembly speaker; acting president of Serbia

Assumed acting presidency September 28, 2026

Organizations Involved

Serbian Progressive Party (SNS)

Political party

Governing party in power since 2012; Vučić leads its October election campaign

Serbia's governing right-wing party, led by Vučić, has held power since 2012.

Student List

Political movement / electoral list

Contesting the October 25 parliamentary election as a leading challenger

A youth-led electoral list formed from the student protest movement.

Timeline

November 2024 September 2026

6 events Latest: September 28th, 2026 · 1 week ago

Tap a bar to jump to that date

September 2026
Vučić hands over presidential duties to Brnabić
Latest Transition

Vučić formally hands the presidency to National Assembly speaker Ana Brnabić, who becomes acting president. The resignation took effect when the assembly received it; the presidential vote is due within three months.
September 28th, 2026
Vučić resigns as president; Brnabić becomes acting president
Resignation

Vučić formally steps down, triggering a presidential election due by year's end. He pardons 49 people, including 23 tied to the protests. Ana Brnabić assumed the acting presidency the next day.
September 27th, 2026
Parliament dissolved, snap election set for October 25
Election

Vučić signed a decree dissolving parliament and called the early vote, citing "major turbulence on the domestic political scene." The SNS main board had nominated him as its prime minister candidate four days earlier.
September 9th, 2026
June 2026
Vučić announces he will resign as president
Statement

At a Belgrade rally, Vučić declares he will step down to lead his party's election campaign. He waits three months before formally resigning.
June 30th, 2026
December 2024
Student-led protests grow into sustained campaign
Protest

Students in Belgrade and other cities begin daily protests demanding accountability. Demonstrations at times draw hundreds of thousands, the largest since the fall of Slobodan Milošević in 2000.
December 1st, 2024
November 2024
Train station canopy collapse kills 16 in Novi Sad
Tragedy

A concrete canopy at Novi Sad's railway station collapses, killing 16. The disaster is widely blamed on corruption and shoddy renovation work.
November 2024

Scenarios

SNS wins October vote, Vučić becomes prime minister

Likely Resolves by Oct 25, 2026

Discussed by: Polls cited by Euractiv show SNS among the two strongest forces; the party has governed since 2012

Vučić's gamble pays off. SNS wins a plurality in the October 25 parliamentary election, forms a coalition, and Vučić returns as prime minister. The shift keeps him at the center of Serbian politics, though the protests may continue and international pressure over democratic backsliding remains.

Student List wins the election, ending SNS rule

Possible Resolves by Oct 25, 2026

Discussed by: Euractiv notes different surveys point to different potential winners; National Post calls Student List one of SNS's strongest adversaries ever

The student movement converts protest energy into seats, becomes the largest or second-largest force, and forms a government with opposition parties. Vučić's 14-year run ends and power shifts to new figures promising institutional reform and anti-corruption measures.

Opposition candidate wins the December presidential election

Uncertain Resolves by End of 2026

Discussed by: Euractiv reports the presidential race is uncertain with candidates not yet announced

Even if SNS wins the parliament, a non-SNS presidential candidate could take the December vote. That would create a divided government where the president's powers over policy and appointments could check Vučić as prime minister. The race remains wide open since no major candidates have formally entered.

Historical Context

2 moments from history that rhyme with this story — and how they unfolded.

May 2008 – May 2012

Putin–Medvedev tandem (2008–2012)

Vladimir Putin, completing his second presidential term and barred from a third, stepped down and became prime minister under Dmitry Medvedev, a close ally. Medvedev then signed constitutional changes lengthening the presidential term to six years, and Putin returned as president in 2012.

Then

Putin retained effective power as prime minister while Medvedev held the presidency.

Now

The office swap became a template for leaders managing term limits in post-Soviet states.

Why this matters now

Bloomberg explicitly compares Vučić's move to Putin's. Both leaders switched from president to prime minister to stay at the center of power without violating term limits.

November 1996 – February 1997

Serbian student protests (1996–1997)

After Slobodan Milošević's government annulled opposition local election victories in November 1996, students in Belgrade and other cities held months of daily street protests. Demonstrations drew hundreds of thousands at their peak.

Then

Milošević was forced to recognize opposition victories in local elections, ending the protests.

Now

The movement showed sustained student protest could force concessions from an autocratic leader, and helped lay groundwork for the 2000 uprising that ended Milošević's rule.

Why this matters now

Serbian students have a track record of challenging entrenched leaders. The current Student List movement draws directly on that tradition in its challenge to Vučić.