Przewodów missile incident (2022)
A missile exploded in the Polish village of Przewodów near the Ukrainian border on November 15, 2022, killing two grain workers. World leaders initially suspected Russia; investigators later determined a Ukrainian air defense missile had veered off course.
NATO allies held emergency consultations under Article 4 but did not invoke the Article 5 mutual defense clause; Poland urged calm.
Set a precedent for careful handling of near-border incidents involving the alliance, with emphasis on de-escalation.
Today's strike is the first time a Russian weapon has hit a target directly on NATO's doorstep since then, and the target was a civilian train rather than a stray defensive missile.
