Residency requirements for municipal positions — Chimento v. Stark (1973)
A three-judge district court struck down a New Hampshire law requiring municipal employees to live in the town where they worked, on right-to-travel grounds. The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the ruling without a full opinion.
New Hampshire and other states loosened blanket residency rules for municipal workers.
Cities came to weigh residency requirements against the need to hire specialized talent that may not live within city limits.
Salt Lake City's two non-resident hearing-officer picks reflect that balance — accepting out-of-city expertise for roles that demand specific qualifications.
