Asset-backed securities boom and collapse (2004-2008)
Banks and non-bank lenders funded mortgages and consumer loans through warehouse lines, bundled the loans into securities, and held them in special purpose vehicles designed to be bankruptcy-remote. When housing prices fell, the collateral behind those structures lost value faster than the monitoring systems could register.
Warehouse lenders pulled lines, securitization markets froze, and firms dependent on rolling short-term funding failed.
Risk-retention rules, rating agency reform and far heavier disclosure requirements for securitizers.
River One's product is the modern version of that pipeline, with stablecoins as the funding source. The structure is the same; the question is whether the monitoring is better.
