2018 push to require social media identifiers from most visa applicants
The State Department moved to broaden collection of visa applicants’ social media identifiers, triggering civil liberties backlash about surveillance and self-censorship. The core argument then mirrors now: vague standards plus mass collection invites bias and mistakes.
Social media disclosure became increasingly normalized in visa processing.
Digital footprint checks shifted from exception to baseline for many applicants.
It shows how “temporary security measures” can harden into routine gatekeeping.
