Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002)
After Enron and WorldCom collapsed on misstated financials, Congress passed Sarbanes-Oxley. Section 404 forced public companies to document and attest that internal controls over financial reporting actually worked, not just report the numbers.
Compliance costs rose sharply as companies built internal control evidence trails.
It created a lasting expectation that executives prove controls operated, and became the template for 'prove the controls fired' regulation.
STP applies the same idea to AI agents: regulators want to know not only what happened, but what the agent was prevented from doing and which policy produced each decision.
