Berlin Philharmonie (1963)
Hans Scharoun's Philharmonie opened with seating wrapped around the stage, an arrangement that became known as the vineyard layout. It broke with the shoebox halls that had dominated concert design.
The hall became a model for orchestras wanting closer contact between players and audience.
Vineyard halls spread worldwide; most new concert halls now choose between the two layouts, or blend them.
The Sinfonia Varsovia hall deliberately mixes the shoebox and vineyard plans, so it inherits a design argument that Berlin settled 63 years ago.
