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Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)

Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)

Armed Political Organization / Former Rebel Group

Appears in 4 stories

Stories

US ends eleven-year military presence in Syria

Force in Play

Controls Syrian transitional government

The United States began bombing ISIS targets in Syria in September 2014. Eleven years later, Washington announced it will withdraw all remaining troops within two months—ending a ground presence that once numbered over 2,000 soldiers. The withdrawal follows a series of changes: Assad's fall in December 2024, the rise of an HTS-led government, and an agreement integrating American Kurdish allies into Syria's national army.

Updated May 29

Syria's Kurdish question

Force in Play

Transitioned to state power under Ahmed al-Sharaa

The five-hour meeting collapsed on January 20. Syrian President al-Sharaa and SDF commander Mazloum Abdi met in Damascus for the highest-level direct talks since the January 18 ceasefire.

Updated May 20

Syria after Assad: the race to rebuild

Force in Play

Dissolved January 2025, integrated into state institutions

On December 8, 2024, Bashar al-Assad's regime collapsed after an 11-day offensive by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, ending the 53-year dynasty. Regime forces simply melted away, and Assad fled to Moscow. On January 7, 2025, a Qatar Airways flight landed in Damascus, the first international arrival in 13 years, as the new transitional government began the monumental task of rebuilding a shattered nation.

Updated May 19

ISIS strikes back after Assad's fall

Force in Play

Controls Damascus, leading Syria's transitional government

A lone ISIS gunman killed two Iowa National Guardsmen and a civilian interpreter in Palmyra, Syria, on December 13, 2025—the first American combat deaths since Bashar al-Assad fled the country a year earlier. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth responded with Operation Hawkeye Strike.

Updated May 16